Theories and Factors That Affect Student Learning

Sonya Lanham
MTTC 1002
MTTC Spring 06

 

Factors Impacting Learner-centered Instruction

Analyzing the student learners as a means to identify the learner characteristics that will likely impact the process and outcomes of the learning experience.

Analyzing Student Learners
Factors
Characteristics
Advantage (+)
Constraint (-)
Initial Ideas for Maximizing Positive Factors or minimizing Negative Factors
Age 25-67
+
 
Teaching Experience 1 year to 25 years
+
 
Skill Level All Levels
+
Will be able to group experienced with less experieinced
Sex Distributrion N/A
Will not be a factor
Racial, Ethnic Diversity N/A
Will not be a factor
Educational Level Bachelors-Masters
+
All are certified teachers
Disability or Impairment None
+
Discuss assisted technologies that are available
Developmentally Appropriate Consistant with age
+
 
Prerequisite Knowlege Knowledge of TEKS
+
Will be able to draw on knowledge of subject to create WebQuest
Related Experience Basic computer skills
+
 
Perception of Role as Student N/A
 
Motivation for Learning To create technology integrated student centered activities
+
 
Attitude Toward Subject Positive--they will like learning new things
+
 
Expectations from Course Learn to design a WebQuest and implement in their curriculum
+
 
Competitiveness N/A
Will not be a factor
Recall of Information Will be taught in the summer so may not recall in the fall
-
Provide the teachers with cd containing Netscape Composer tutorial and WebQuests resources.

Environment Factors That Impact Learning

Analyzing the environment is a menas to identify the issues that will impact the (a) process of the design and production, (b) implementation, and (c) outcomes of the learning experience.

Design and Producttion Factors
Factors
Characteristics
Advantage(+)
Constraint (-)
Initial Ideas for Maximizing Positive Factors or Minimizing Negative Factors
Materials Required

Computer for each teacher

Cart w/ computer and projector

+
Lab has 24 computers and cart w/ computer and projector
Production Equipment Available Computer w/ Netscape Composer and Internet browser

 

+

Computers already have Netscape Composer and Interent browers installed
Department Technology Requirements N/A
Will not be a factor
Implementation Factors
Factors
Characteristics
Advantage(+)
Constraint (-)
Initial Ideas for Maximizing Positive factors or Minimizing Negative Factors
Class Size Max 24
+
Max is set to allow each student a computer
Class Period Length 6 hours
+
 
Location High school computer classroom
+
 
Seating Arragement Computers in U shape around room
-
Screen will be projected on one wall. Some students will have to turn around.
Temperature Adjustable
+
Thermostate in room and can be adjustable
Noise Limited
+
Class will be in summer so noise will be limited
Equipment Available
+
All equipment is available in classroom. Backup equipment readily available
Technology Support Campus support person will be available
+
 
Outcome Factors
Factors
Characteristics
Advantage(+)
Constraint (-)
Initial Ideas for Maximizing Positive factors or Minimizing Negative Factors
State Requirements N/A
 
Employer Needs Will provide on campus training vs. off campus
+

 

Will provide teachers comp time while saving district funds.

Co-worker Needs Meet district required comp time
+
Will help meet district 12 hour comp time requirement
Student Needs N/A
 

Content Factors That May Impact Learner Centered Instruction

Analyzing the content is a means to identify in gereal terms the topics to be addresssed in your lesson and to analyze these topics in terms of the requisite sup-topics, and degree of learning difficulty.

Main Topic
Sub-Topics (What Is Involved In Learning Each Main Topic?)
Readiness To Learn (Prerequisites Mastered)
Degree of Learning Difficulty (Real / Imagined)
Possible Instructional Strategies to Reduce or Manage Learning Difficulty
Teachers will become aware of how a WebQuest can be used to enhance instruction in their curriculum area

1. Teachers will view examples of teacher created webquests

2. Teachers will view examples from San Diego State University WebQuest Page

Teachers will be ready to learn about WebQuests after viewing examples Real - Most will see how a WebQuest can enhance their curriulum Viewing other WebQuest
Teachers will be able to develop student centered activites using the WebQuest concept. 1.Teachers will understand the design process of a WebQuest Teachers will be ready to learn about WebQuests after viewing examples Real-May have some difficulty at first Have teachers work together according to subject area
Teachers will learn Netscape Composer to create a WebQuest

1. Open Netscapte Composer

2. Editing Page Properties

3. Editing Text Properties

4. Inserting Horizontal Rule

5. Creat a link

6. Inserting an Image

7. Creating Tables

 

Basic computer skills

Real - Most should have little difficutly using Netscape Composer

Imagined - Some may be intimidated by creating webpages for the first time

Create an atmosphere of trust with the teachers.

Provide teachers with cd containg Netscape tutorial.