| description of the disability/impairment and how
it effects the learner's ability to learn |
One might have difficulty
distinguishing subtle differences in shapes (called graphemes). They might
rotate or reverse letters or numbers (d, b, p, q, 6, 9); thus misreading the
symbol. Some might have a figure-ground problem, confusing what figure(s) to
focus on from the page covered with many words and lines. They might skip
words, skip lines, or read the same line twice. Others might have difficulty
blending information from both eyes to have depth perception. They might
misjudge depth or distance, bumping into things or having difficulty with
tasks where this information is needed to tell the hands or body what to do.
If there is difficulty with visual perception, there could be problems with
tasks that require eye-hand coordination (visual motor skills) such as
catching a ball, doing a puzzle, or picking up a glass. |
There are three
categories of auditory disabilities in IDEA.
They are deafness, hearing impairment and deaf-blindness. Here are the
specific definitions from section 300.7(c) of the IDEA regulations: (1)Deafness means a hearing impairment that
is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information
through hearing, with or without amplification, that adversely affects a
child's educational performance. (2)Deaf-blindness means concomitant hearing
and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe
communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot
be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with
deafness or children with blindness. (3)Hearing impairment means an
impairment in hearing, whether permanent or fluctuating, that adversely
affects a child's educational performance but that is not included under the
definition of deafness in this section. |
|
| Modifications and Accommodations of Task and
Expectations[12] |
Preferential
seating, extended completion time, frequent feedback, note taking assistance |
Preferential
seating, extended completion time, frequent feedback, note taking assistance |
|