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Theories and Factors That Affect Student Learning |
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Analyzing The Content |
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| Main Subject Matter Topics | Sub Topics | Readiness To Learn | Degree Of Learning Difficulty | Possible Instructional Strategies | ||
| Reading, Listening, Speaking, Viewing | Background and Concepts | Prediction, purpose | Reinforce making predictions |
Conduct a picture view of the story. Ask students to predict what the story is about. Explain that Emily is writing to her teacher, Mr. Blueberry, and he writes letters back to Emily. |
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| Vocabulary | Introduce, context clues, word id strategies, and extended vocabulary |
Use syntax and context to support word id and confirm word meaning Reinforce using vocabulary to describe clear ideas, thoughts, meaning
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Teach/Model and Practice/Apply - Remind children the words that come before and after an unfamiliar word can often help them figure out its meaning. Write sentenences on the board. Ask children to circle clues in the sentence that can help them figure out the meaning of a specific word. |
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| Reading strategies |
Think About it, Retell and Summarize |
Reinforce listening for a purpose Interpret and use graphic sources of information such as maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams Read from various genresReinforce retelling or acting out important events of the story Draw and discuss visual images based on text
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Comprehension -- Asking frequent questions to the students about the story. If children have difficulty answering the questions, readers may need clues in the story to connect with what they already know to figure out what the story doesn't tell. Genre - Teacher will remind children they have read several fantasy stories. Ask leading questions to make the students discover what could happen in real life and which events could not happen. |
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| Phonics (vowel variants: /oo/ oo, ue, ew, ui) | Prereading, intervention strategies, during reading, after reading | The student will learn new word id strategies. | Point out words throughout the story. The teacher will ask a student to read the word aloud then ask children to find another word that ends in the same variant. | |||
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Cross-curricular Connections: Science, Math, Social Studies, |
Science: Fish or Mammal? Compare rivers to oceans, migration, kinds of whales SS/Health: Salt Art: Details in pictures Math: Measuring different whales |
Connect ideas and themes across texts Demonstrate understanding of informational text in various ways such as through writing, illustrating, developing demonstrations, and using available technology Interpret and use graphic sources of information such as maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams Identify concrete models that approximate standard units of length, capacity, and weight The discovery of whales and their characteristics will be new learning |
A salt water expierement to discover how and why the oceans have salt in them. Discuss the uses of salt with children. Parts of a letter. Remind children that an illustrator might include details in pictures that the words in the story do not tell. Writing the word migratory and migrate on the board, the teacher will explain that migrate means "travel a long way to live somewhere else." She will then discuss whale/animal migration. Discussion of the kinds of whales. She will show the children pictures of various whales and explain that the whales are divided into two groups. Using "A Whale Scale" children will measure the length of the various types of whales. |
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| Writing | Persuasive Writing | Connect writing to reading |
Write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain Use more complex capitalization and punctuation with increasing accuracy such as proper nouns, abbreviations, commas, apostrophes, and quotation marks Compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation |
Compare "A Whale Scale" to "Dear Mr. Blueberry". Students will write their responses in a Venn diagram. |
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| Grammar | Describing Words | Grammar practice | Edit writing toward standard grammar and usage, including subject-verb agreement; pronoun agreement, including pronouns that agree in number; and appropriate verb tenses, including to be, in final drafts | Reinforce contractions by pointing them out throughout the story. | ||
| Spelling | Words with eu, ew, and ui | Spelling activities | Write with more proficient spelling of regularly spelled patterns such as consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) (hop), consonant-vowel-consonant-silent e (CVCe) (hope), and one-syllable words with blends (drop) |
Reinforce words with ue, ew, and ui. Teach/Model/Practice. |
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| Various Technology and Skill Levels | The teacher will guide students through the process of creating their postcard. The teacher will use the assistance of middle school students to help make sure the students remain on task. To aid the students, images of various whales will already be selected for the children to choose from. Students will be developing their postcard using Paint, and MS Publisher. | |||||
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Janel
Brawley
Summer 2007 MTTC |
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