Theories & Factors That Affect Adult Learning

Ashley Coffman

Learner Factors

Analyzing the student learners is a means to identify the learner characteristics that will likely impact the process and outcomes of the learning experience.

Factors

Description

Resource or Constraint

Initial ideas for maximizing positive factors and minimizing negative factors

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Age/Academic Range

28-71

 

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Some teachers are "set in their ways" and not interested in using technology. Show teachers how easy it is to integrate technology.

Teaching Experience 4-40 years

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  Teachers know subject matter well. Promote expertise of veteran teachers through group discussion and collaborative work.
Skill Level Beginner to advanced

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  Group technology-savvy teachers with technology-challenged teachers.

Sex Distribution

23 female, 5 male

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n/a

Ethnic Diversity

All Caucasian  

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Focus on the different educational experiences and personal backgrounds.

Educational Level

Mostly Bachelor's degrees; only 1-2 Master's degrees

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Recognize the wealth of knowledge through group discussion. Treat them as equals.

Disability or Impairment

Some ADD/ADHD  

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Engage the learners through hands-on activities, give short a short break every half hour.

Developmentally Appropriate

Yes     Group teachers based on teaching experience, technology skills, and subject expertise.

Prerequisite Knowledge

Need strong background in mathematics; must know how to use TI Calculator

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  Group teachers based on teaching experience, technology skills, and subject expertise.

Related Experience

Science, Technology  

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Many teachers only know what they teach and forgot the rest; group teachers according to their knowledge and experience.

Perception of Role as Student

Most interested in professional growth

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  Show enthusiasm for the material and their learning.

Motivation for Learning

Various; some teachers eager to integrate technology while others are "set in their ways"  

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Stress the importance of enhancing curriculum through technology in order to motivate today's students.

Attitude Toward Subject

Very positive - generally love teaching math

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  Connect the material to their subject matter; make the learning relevant to what they teach.

Expectations from Course

Learn new ways to integrate technology and connect mathematics to the real world.

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  Ensure the material is relevant to their subject.

Competitiveness

Ranges from moderate to high; many want to teach upper-level math courses

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  Use competitive drive to make learning fun and engaging.  For those seeking upper-level courses, note that administration loves to see technology-integration.
Stages of Integration Wide range -- minimal integration to advanced.  

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Put material into easily digestible "bite-size chunks" in an effort not to overwhelm.

Environmental Factors

Analyzing the environment is a means to identify the issues that will impact the process of the design

and production, implementation, and outcomes of the learning experience.

Factors

Description

Resource or Constraint

Initial ideas for maximizing positive factors and minimizing negative factors

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-

Design and Production Factors

Materials Required

Handouts, Internet Explorer, TI Interactive, Microsoft Excel, DATADIR, DataMate

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  Make sure all required software is installed on laptops and calculators prior to staff development.

Production Equipment Available

Calculator-Based Laboratory w/ available sensors
TI 83 Calculator
Laptop

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Know how to connect CBL to calculator and transfer data to the computer in advance to avoid problems during implementation.

Time for Design and Production

At least one month

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  Schedule a time for a run-through to make sure all the kinks are worked out beforehand.

Department Technology Requirements

Computer lab; reliable network/Internet  connection

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Check network connection prior to lab use. Know who to contact in case something does go wrong.

Implementation Factors

Class Size

28  

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Conduct multiple sessions and focus on applying technology to individual subjects.

Class Period Length

Two 1-hour sessions

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  Break staff development into two sessions -- how to collect data and how to analyze data.

Location

Computer Lab

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Make sure teachers know when and where to report. Email a reminder the day before.

Seating Arrangement

Tables (4 participants per table)

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Allow teachers to collaborate with teachers of various experience and technology skill level. Group teachers in advance to ensure diversity.

Lighting

Fluorescent lighting

 

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Can cause additional eye strain; adjust monitor position to reduce glare, increase screen resolution, and adjust brightness/contrast. 

Temperature

Extremely cold

 

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Remind teachers to dress appropriately for the lab (bring jackets, sweatshirts, etc.).

Noise

Quiet working environment 

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Make presentation exciting and engaging to keep audience attention and interest (especially after a long work day).

Equipment

Calculator-Based Laboratory w/ available sensors (3)
TI 83 Calculators (28)
Digital Projector (1)
Laptops (30)
 

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Since there are only 3 CBLs, hands-on activities will be limited with 28 participants. Purchase additional CBLs for school if budget allows or borrow CBLs from other high schools in the district for staff development. Upload collected data to individual calculators for analysis part.

Technology Support

Limited (only a LAN Tech)

 

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Have lesson ideas printed in the handout in case of network failure.

Outcome Factors

State Requirements 

Meets TEKS Technology requirements

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  Create a list with all technology TEKS for each math course so teachers are aware of the requirements.

Employer Needs

Meets TEKS Technology requirements

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  Invite administrators to the staff development.

Co-Worker Needs

Limited time and conflicts with extracurricular activities, i.e. coaching.  

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Make sure session is well-prepared and organized so it is time-efficient. Be considerate of time and conflicts.

Student Needs

Conflicts with tutoring sessions.   

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Possibly conduct staff development during part of conference periods (45 minutes) to avoid scheduling conflicts after school.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content Factors

Analyzing the content is a means to identify in general terms the topics to be addressed in your course

and to analyze these topics in terms of the prerequisite sub-topics, as well as the degree of learning difficulty.

Main Topics

Sub Topics

Readiness to Learn

Degree of Learning Difficulty

Possible Instructional Strate