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Master Tech Teacher

MASTER TECHNOLOGY TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAM

Education Service Center
Region XI

Learner factors that may impact learner-centered instruction.

Analyzing the student learners is a means to identify the learner characteristics that will likely impact the process and outcomes of the learning experience.

Factors
Description
Advantage or Constraint
Initial Ideas for Maximizing Positive Factors or Minimizing Negative Factors
Age / Academic Range 16 - 18 yrs. old
11th - 12th Grade
+ This age group will be motivated by the use of technology to enhance their learning because they will have experienced manual graphing and collection of data.  
Sex Distribution  15 F,  12 M + Good mixture to designate the duties to. No one group will feel "outweighed" by the other.
Racial, Ethnic Diversity 5 Hispanic
22 White
+
 
The diversity of this group will not necessarily effect learning here because all of these students are 2nd year advanced science students (who were taught by the same teacher last year); therefore, they all have the same science background. Skills vary due to knowledge not ethnicity.
Educational Level Advanced Science Students + Students will not have to have the basics of the experiment and values explained. They are familiar with momentum, elasticity, and energy types due to previous classes and worksheet prior to experiment. 
Disability or Impairment Dyslexia Student with above average IQ   - The display of the graph and figures will be on the InFocus machine; thus, the display will be large which is an advantage to dyslexic students. However, because of the details and extensive numbers used, this student must be on the front row and possibly have some of the numbers recited to them.
Developmentally Appropriate Older aged, more mature and advanced in knowledge. + These factors should assist the students in collecting the data and completing the computations in a reasonably quick time. Also, the collection of the data should move rapidly because of the maturity and some knowledge of the experiment.
Prerequisite Knowledge Lecture, procurement of formulas, vocabulary, pre-lab worksheet, prior use of lab software (however, not motion detector). + The knowledge that will be gained prior to the experiment will be useful in determining the values prescribed. Introduction of terms to be used will also be helpful to students. Lastly, familiarity with Lab software will be advantageous, but not required.  
Related Experience Prior use of graphing equipment. + The Lab software has been used once before to collect data. However, the tools that correspond with this experiment will be new. Also, the types of data to be collected and the detailed manipulation and observation of the data will be new.
Perception of Role as Student Willing learners because they are active in the experiment process and ALL can view the collection of data even if they ALL aren't performing the experiment. + When the data is collected manually, the students conduct the experiment; however, they have the data dictated to them. In this process they can watch the experiment and watch the collection of the data..no dictation...all is hands on.
Motivation for Learning TAKS assessment; utilization of formulas, values and vocabulary that will be useful throughout science courses. + Use TAKS workbooks to illustrate the use of terms and ideas present in the experiments. Use AP standards to illustrate the use of terminology and values.
Attitude Toward Subject Frustrated on some levels where they don't "understand" what is going on. Enjoyment on some levels where they welcome the experiment phase. + The frustrated students will be able to SEE what is going on in the experiment and WATCH as the data is collected. They can make the visual connection between the 2 factors. Whereas, the other learners will enjoy the experiment for the sake of the experiment.
Expectations from Session From data collected, students will learn to compute momentum at different times in a collision, determine energy at different times in a collision, and classify the three collision types.  + Rubrics of expectations from experiment will clarify to students what must be accomplished and how.
Competitiveness This will be a competitive environment in that (1) students will strive to have the experiment go correctly because of the visual collection of data, (2) students will have no excuse if data is incorrect....must know how to utilize technology provided and account for "problems". + Students will compare calculations to ensure they have completed calculations correctly. Students will compare their decisions on the types of collisions. Students will compare their utilization of technology versus manual means of collecting data.

Environment factors that may impact learner-centered instruction.

Analyzing the environment is a means to identify the issues that will impact the (a) process of the design and production, (b) implementation, and (c) outcomes of the learning experience

Factors Description Advantage or Constraint Initial Ideas for Maximizing Positive Factors or Minimizing Negative Factors
Design and Production Factors:
Budget Available
NA    
Materials Required
2 Carts, meter sticks, weights, velcro, magnets, Motion Detectors, pen & paper  + These supplies will be provided for the students in the lab setting. However, there will not be a set per lab group. One lab group will be completing all of the work
Production Equipment Available
Lap Top Computer, LabPRo software, InFocus machine, screen/TV for viewing + Presentation materials will be set-up prior to the experiment. Students will be responsible for computer usage, experiment set-up, running of experiment and collection of data.
Time for Design and Production
Approximately 2 weeks +   Students must be presented the lecture materials prior to the lab. Instructor must be instructed on use of software, lab tools and specifics on data.
Department Technology Requirements
Instruction on use of InFocus and Lap Top. Check out equipment in advance to insure usage. +   No restrictions on use of technology to enhance the students. Students all have permission to use technology.
Implementation Factors:
Class Size
3 classes--2 regular Physics, 1 AP Physics + Students with higher level thinking skills and concentrated science background coupled with experience in using technology.
Class Period Length
Two - 50 minute classes. (Possibly 3).  +   Teacher must be organized as to her goals for the day and set-up of equipment if all is to be accomplished.
Location
Science classroom   __ Large lab with ample space and more computers would be ideal. However because of the InFocus and use of technology, the experiment is workable in a timely manner.
Seating Arrangement
Lab Tables   __ Possible problem with visibility; however, print out of material will assist students.
Lighting
Low   __ Sometimes not conducive to alertness; however, InFocus works better. 
Temperature
NA + NA
Noise
Normal classroom chatting, clanking on desk. __ Could have a diverse effect on experiment if not watched because of technology. Motion detector is sensitive to noise.
Equipment
Experiment products are assessable to instructor. Instructor must schedule for use of LapTop and InFocus. + Teacher must be familiar with products and technology in order for experiment to go smoothly. However, these factors will also enhance the experiment.
Technology Support Provided +   Technology support prior to lesson has ensured the instructor that she can use the software, has eliminated many of the "kinks" and has worked out many of the details of troubleshooting. Support has also enhanced the use of the software because of the manipulation factors now present coupled with printing and saving of data.
Outcome Factors:
State Requirements TEKS for science and technology. +   Even though this is not a technology based lesson (for example, creation of a web page), the use of software to simulate experiments is a goal.
Employer Needs
N/A    
Co-worker Needs
Instruction and assistance with set-up, use and manipulation of technology. + Have her create a list of "don't knows" to assist her with. Go through a dry run to anticipate problems. (She has had some in the past...this is why she had given up on the use of the software until now.)
Student Needs
Collection of data, calculations, classification documentation, and reflections. +   Rubrics will assist students in "What Needed" list.
Other Factors: Collaboration +   Planning and instruction from both mentor and mentee to overcome and work around any lesson obstacles. Planning more detailed and elaborate.

Content factors that may impact learner-centered instruction.

Analyzing the content is a means to identify in general terms the topics to be addressed in your course and to analyze these topics in terms of the prequisite sub-topics, and degree of learning difficulty

Main Topics Sub-Topics (What Is Involved In Learning Each Main Topic?) Readiness To Learn (Prerequisites Mastered) Degree of Learning Difficulty (Real / Imagined) Possible Instructional Strategies to Reduce or Manage Learning Difficulty
1. Collection of data to compute momentum, energy and determine type of collision. Collision Experiment

Collection of data

Manipulation of data

Analysis of data: Calculations addressing Momentum: Calculations addressing energy; Calculations addressing classification of collision;

Reflection of experience. 

Knowledge of (1) Software and Technology to be used; (2) Data to be determined; (3) Calculations to be determined; (4) Formulas to be used; (5) Classifications to be made. All of these would incorporate an Awareness of vocabulary and terminology usage. Real: They are actually conducting the experiment, but the data is being graphed by the software. Therefore, they are watching as the data is collected.

Imagined: The results are imagined until real data is collected and calculations are made.

Visualization will be used to assist the learner in perceiving what is going on in with the data. 

Repeated experiments to collect data sets will assist learners.

Questioning will also assist the learners when computing values.

Reflection will assist the learners in understanding the utilization of technology in a scientific world.

2. Technology Integration Utilization of graphing software to complete an experiment. 

Utilization of technological tools to collect data samples.

The difference between using manual graphed data sets versus computerized data sets.

Awareness of how to use the software and experiment tools such as Motion Detector.

Understanding where the computer is getting its data and how it is being charted/graphed.

Comparing how the student can chart the data himself by using plot points and illustrating the results versus the computer plotting the points and colorizing the graph. (Each point can be manipulated and researched because of the software.)

Real-Students will use their knowledge of technological devices to assist them in the experiment. Students will view the data being graphed and collected to visualize what is happening in the experiment due to the collisions. 

Imagined-Students will image what a manual graph could look like and the problems of the collection of manual data.

Questioning will be utilized to heightened students awareness of ease of use of technology coupled with the visualization of the collection of data.
3. The learner/s goals Rubric is to assist students is knowing how their actions during the experiment will be graded. 

Clear and specific statement of what the student will calculate and write.

These advanced students should be ready for this experience due to their acquired science knowledge. However, the technology and visualization will assist the learner, also. Real-The computations themselves might be somewhat difficult. However, the preciseness of the data sample due to the technology used should assist students in deriving close values. Questioning for clarification and understanding of rubric requirements and calculations process
Education Service Center
Region XI
3001 N. Freeway
Fort Worth, TX 76106

ESC 11

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